Showing posts with label formative assessment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label formative assessment. Show all posts

Tuesday, 7 March 2017

New Buzzwords: Visible Learning


I thought that today I would start by sharing the above clip: John Hattie's 9 Mindframes for Visible Learning. It's a pretty simple clip… but sometimes it's the "simple" things that have the biggest impact.

Student-Teacher Conferences

I am a big fan of student-teacher conferences. I was only recently introduced to them, and I began conferencing with writing. However, I've now incorporated it into most facets of learning. To make conferencing easier and quicker… I created these books to tick off what students can do/ are achieving. Some of these checklists I have found online and the writing conference checklist was created by a colleague. They cover the literacy and numeracy continuums assisting with data collection and plotting. All you need is a highlighter and a listening ear.

By conferencing, you're also enabling your students to take ownership over their own learning. They are being given authentic and constructive feedback which they can apply to their work right then and there. Students have a chance to talk through their ideas, share their understanding and ask questions.




Pre and Post-Testing

John Hattie's fourth mind frame is: I see assessment as feedback to me.

Analysing students pre- and post-test data

This has to be the biggest change that I've made to the way that I approach teaching and learning so far. I used to assess students learning at the conclusion of a unit or topic. Now I am testing students before beginning a unit or topic (pre-test) and I'm analysing that data. I group students according to what they already know or what they need to know. I look at trends, and keep track of areas that I need to focus on. At the conclusion of the unit or topic, I still assess students learning, however, I am now comparing their post-test results against their pre-test results and noticing the improvements. I am evaluating what worked and what didn't work. I'm figuring out why some students are achieving more than others.

I am also sending the pre-tests home. This is enabling parents to know what students can and can't do and to help them know how they can help at home. I staple a little slip to the front cover and students pick an area that they want to focus on and improve.

An example of a pre-test that is ready to be sent home.

Students Rating their Learning/ Understanding

There's so many ways you can do this. Sometimes I ask students to give themselves a rating (from 0-4) on how they've performed or how they've understood what they've learned. Other times I have students use red, orange or green stickers to indicate how well they have grasped a topic (green for confident and can teach others; orange for being able to complete the task with some help; and red for needs to help to complete task).

This is a page from their Goal Setting Booklets

I think it is important to ask students how the feel they are going. To ask them how well they understand what they've been learning. And even to get them to rate your own performance as their teacher.

By doing so, we as professionals, can evaluate our own performance and then improve upon it.

I guess at the end of the day, we're all on a learning journey. I still have a long way to go myself. However, I have come to the realisation that the more visible learning is in my classroom, the more my students achieve.

Want to know more?

Check out what I've written about Goal Setting Booklets or Bump It Up Walls 

Tuesday, 21 February 2017

Goal Setting Booklets



Last year I was introduced to the idea of Goal Setting Booklets. For those who have not worked with them before, they're a central location for student goals and results. Students individually write down each of their personal goals and then keep track of their progress through graphs. Students can then clearly see how far they have come and can compare their results against their base data. It also enables a student to fully celebrate their achievement, no matter how big or little, without having to compare themselves against their peers.

As teachers we know that our classes are often made up of students at a number of levels and abilities and that the 'one size fits all' approach doesn't work. Goal Booklets enable students to set their own specific goals that are not too hard and not too easy, and then they measure their progress. It's a brilliant system! I love it when students are accountable to their own learning. It definitely makes the learning so much more meaningful.

I thought that now I'd share with you what I have included in my student Goal & Record Books. Feel free to click the links below and download a copy for yourself!


I started the term by introducing these three terms: specific, attainable and measurable. Because good goals are all three of these things. We started off with a very simple goal which we then made more specific. We then ensured that it wasn't too easy or too hard. Finally we figured out ways of measuring our goals… because we wanted to see how far we've come and we wanted to be able to know if we actually achieved it.

I created this page to go right at the beginning of the student booklets so that it is a constant reminder before they actually write their goals.




At my school students complete a pre-test prior to completing their unit or topic. The idea is that this pre-test assesses prior knowledge and shows me, the teacher, what areas I need to focus one more than others.

At the conclusion of a unit or topic, students complete that same test and a post-test and we compare the data. I decided to create this page (pictured right) as I wanted students to actually think about their performance and give it a rating. Just because a student gets every question in their test right, does not mean that they are confident in their ability. A rating system gives further insight into the student and how they think they've performed.



These pages have been created for students to record their results in pre- and post-tests. There is space for them to rate their performance using the rating system mentioned above. I also wanted students to be able to work out their growth… because all growth should be celebrated. A student may not have got every question right in their post-test, however, they may have drastically improved from their pre-test. I want to be able to clearly see this improvement… and I want to celebrate with them!


The page to the right is a great place for students to record their goals for the term. I like having an English, Mathematics and Personal goal, however, you can change this to tailor to your own classes needs.

The idea is that students pick more long term goals (but not too long- something that can be achieved in a term) and they monitor their progress regularly. At the end of the term, student can continue working on those same goals or they can pick new ones to focus on.

 

In my class we focus on a different spelling list and set of times tables each week. The final three pages provide a place for students to record their results by graphing or ticking off what they have demonstrated that they can do.

Here are links for all of the resources mentioned:


I bought a laminator in an ALDI sale. I think I paid about $30 for it. Regardless, it was a great investment as I was able to put these Goal & Record Booklets together during the school holidays. It was such a relief starting the new term knowing that this job was already done. Instead of paying a lot of money for the plastic covers, I laminated my front and back cover. I think only had to purchase the binding combs. I bought the binding combs at OfficeWorks.

Please note that the clip art and boarders have been created by Creative Clips - Krista Wallden, you can check out her TpT store HERE. I highly recommend checking out her huge range of school-friendly clip art.

Thursday, 24 November 2016

Timetables- how to fit it all in!

This week I've felt really bogged down by the things that need to be done/ taught and the realisation of the fact that there's only three weeks of school left for the year. I then began reflecting on the past six years and how I have timetabled and prioritised things in past. I also thought about how my own teaching practices have evolved over the years… and how I've been influenced by amazing mentors and colleagues. I've also been introduced to many new programs/ pedagogies and these have helped to shape my programming.

So I thought that today I would share with you some of my past timetables and how they have evolved over the years... as well as some thoughts on where I'd like to go next (because let's face it... I'm still not getting through everything!)

OK so lets start at the foundation... how much time should we allocate to each subject (KLA)?

Now I teach in NSW so I will begin with looking at what BOSTES states, however, I will then share the National Curriculum expectations for those teaching in other parts of Australia. If you're not currently teaching in an Australian school, please feel free to check out our standards and then compare them with your own- they may be similar?

BOSTES (NSW)

Taken from: k6.boardofstudies.nsw.edu.au
I really like this pie graph as it clearly states how much of your teaching should be dedicated to each KLA (Key Learning Area).

If the school week is made up of 25 teaching hours you would need to spend the following amount of hours of each subject:

English: 7.5 hours (at 30%) or 8 hours rounded up
Mathematics: 5 hours (at 20%)
Science and Technology: 2.5 hours (at 10%)
HSIE (History & Geo): 2.5 hours (at 10%)
PD/H/PE: 2.5 hours (at 10%)
CAPA: 2.5 hours (at 10%)

And that would leave 2.5 hours (maximum) for Assemblies, Library, Languages, Scripture, and extra sport opportunities. 

I like to leave the morning block for English and then teach an hour of Mathematics after recess each day. However, this isn't always possible due to RFF and other school-wide commitments.

Australian Curriculum (ACARA)

Taken from: qcaa.qld.edu.au
This table was taken from the Queensland Curriculum & Assessment Authority website. It explains how much time should be spent on each subject over the whole year.

I like how they have set time aside for languages. I also like how they have broken HSIE down as well as Technologies. However, I would like to know how this would look over a typical week!



Here are a some of my timetables, starting with my first year of teaching right through to the year I left to go on Maternity Leave. Please note that I haven't included this current year as I am Job Sharing and only work two days.


2011 - Year 6 Timetable

2012 - Year 6 Timetable

2013 - Year 6 Timetable

2014 - Year 5 Timetable

2015 - Year 6 Timetable


As the years went on I began including the Quality Teaching Framework at the bottom of my timetable. I also included little iPad icons to indicate when my class had access to the devices. Finally, I tried to ensure that I kept my KLA time allocations as close to the guidelines as possible.

I feel this is a nice representation of how my teaching has evolved over the years. I'm particularly happy with how I structured my time table in 2014. It was a little more comprehensive than the rest. You can clearly see where I would conduct my pre-tests and post-tests for the week. I even stated whether my lessons were modelled, guided or independent. The different KLA's were colour-coded, which added to the comprehensiveness. 

Where to next?

I would like my timetable for 2017 to include time for goal setting. I'd also like it to include the different programs/ pedagogies that shape the lessons, so that it can be clearly seen where it all fits in. For example, where and when I will teach TOWN… is it attached to a Maths lesson or is it separate? 

I would love for it to be digital with a hyperlink to the current teaching program. I will make sure that I continue to use the iPad icon, like I used previously. And finally, I want to ensure that I am sticking to the KLA time allocations set out by BOSTES. If possible, I would like to spend a little more time on English and Mathematics.

Tuesday, 18 October 2016

New Buzzwords: Bump It Up Walls

Today I thought I'd share all about the Bump It Up Wall that I created with a colleague. 
We wanted the wall to be useful and engaging, so we decided to have a Super Mario Bros theme. We also wanted the wall to provide students with another tool when it comes to writing. This term we are looking at Writing to Persuade, and so we ensured that all of the text samples reflected this style of writing. We also wanted the wall to show the gradual progression across the Literacy Continuum markers. We therefore designed the text samples to reflect what would be expected at a Cluster 4 level right through to Cluster 12.

Having examples on display like this, helps students see where they're at and where they're heading to next. It clearly shows students what's expected of them at each level and breaks it down into achievable bites. Students are encouraged to create their goals around what they need to do, to move to the next level.

The Bump It Up Wall is accompanied by exit slips. Students tick off all of the markers to prove that they have in fact completed all necessary requirements before moving up a cluster.


Each student has their own avatar. The avatar is moved along the Bump It Up Wall, and is placed at the level (or cluster) that they're currently working at. The Bump It Up Wall enables the teacher to keep track of student progression and assess where to next. It's a lovely way to visually represent the data as well.

We also ensured that we kept some anonymity when it came to the avatars. So the only two people who know which avatar represents whom, is the teacher and the students themselves. 

It took a little while to plan out the Bump It Up Wall. I had to draw several sketches and plan out how it all sat before officially putting it up on the wall. We also made significant changes to the sample texts, adding in annotations to show what each piece of writing has done well.

You can download a copy of each of the Cluster Examples below:


I'd love to give credit to The Relief Teacher. They created the levelled signs and exit slips (along with other amazing resources). You can check out their Years 3-6 Bump It Up Wall documents HERE. And a special mention to my colleague Vanessa for all of her handwork and for doing all of the jobs that I didn't want to do - including the amazing annotations. It's a pleasure working on projects with you!

Where to next?

The plan is to add a Comprehension Bump It Up Wall across the bottom of the design. I'd also like to work on another design for a Numeracy BIU wall.


Monday, 17 October 2016

New Buzzwords: Formative Assessment

Since returning from Maternity Leave, I feel the way in which we assess our students has completely changed. When I was teaching two years ago, I felt like everything was data driven. However, now (which still being data driven I guess) the way we assess students is more authentic. The whole idea of only testing a student at the conclusion of a unit is phasing out. Instead, we're encouraged to formally and informally assess students throughout the unit and make modifications to our program as we go.

I remember looking at this idea of flexible programming a couple of years ago... Where I made a program template, thought about my end result and what I wanted students to achieve, but left the individual lessons blank. That way, I could program as I went... Or sometimes I even programmed after the fact because I couldn't keep up with where the lesson was going.

This whole concept is fantastic because it enables the teacher to see what students know and don't know and then alter their program accordingly. Check out the templates I made below (click on them to download a copy for yourself).


  


But a lot has changed since I created these templates. We've got John Hattie and he has raised the concept of visible learning. We have the National Curriculun, and the NSW Syllabuses. Technology has improved and so there are far more websites and apps out there that specifically target Formative Assessment. So today I thought I'd share one of those websites/apps and review it for you.


An example of a Plickers student card

Plickers

Plickers is a simple tool that collects formative assessment data in real-time. All you need is one device (for the teacher) and the specifically designed cards; one for each student. The idea is that the teacher creates a number of questions (maybe revision questions) on the computer prior to the lesson. Then during the lesson, the teacher operates the questions via their device and projects the responses onto the IWB in the live view. Students turn their card to represent answer options A-D (pictured right). Their responses are collated and graphed for the teacher to see. This gives the teacher a clear understanding of which students have grasped the concepts in a non-threatening or confrontational manner.

Here are two examples of questions that I used in a revision lesson for 'Position' (Mathematics):


I love using Plickers, however, my students love it even more. Whenever I ask them to pull out their Plickers cards, they get excited and race to the floor. They erupt with screaming and words of encouragement to one another. It brings out the competitiveness in students, while assessing their understanding and my effect.

I highly recommend Plickers.

Where to Next?

I'd love to check out other formative assessment apps. I've got my eyes on a few already but would love to hear of any others that you might know of! So comment below...